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  5. Lesson 49: Lesson 49 Kaiwa
Kaiwa (ไผš่ฉฑ)โ€ขJLPT N4

Learn JLPT N4 Lesson 49 Kaiwa

Lesson 49 Kaiwa

Lesson 49
Video Tutorial

Learn Minna no Nihongo Lesson 49 with full Bunkei, Reibun, and Kaiwa in Hiragana and clear translation. Perfect for JLPT N5/N4 beginners.

Video Lesson

Watch on YouTube โ†—

Lesson Content

๐Ÿ“˜ BUNKEI (Sentence Patterns)


1. ใ‹ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฏ ใ‹ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

โ†’ The section chief has already returned.


1. ใ—ใ‚ƒใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฏ ใŠใ‹ใˆใ‚Šใซ ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

โ†’ The company president has come back.


3. ใถใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฏ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใธ ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใกใ‚‡ใ† ใชใ•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

โ†’ The department manager will go to America on a business trip.


4. ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใ ใŠใพใก ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

โ†’ Please wait for a moment.


๐Ÿ“˜ REIBUN (Example Sentences)


1. ใ“ใฎ ใปใ‚“ใฏ ใ‚ˆใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚

โ†’ Have you read this book?

ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚‚ใ† ใ‚ˆใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

โ†’ Yes, Iโ€™ve already read it.


2. ใถใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฏ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

โ†’ Where is the department manager?

ใ•ใฃใ ใŠใงใ‹ใ‘ใซ ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

โ†’ He went out a short while ago.


3. ใ‚ˆใ ใˆใ„ใŒใ‚’ ใ”ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใซ ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

โ†’ Do you often watch movies?

ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใŸใพใซ ใคใพใจ ใฟใซ ใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚

โ†’ Well, sometimes I go to watch them with my wife.


4. Ogawa ใ•ใ‚“ใฎ ใ‚€ใ™ใ“ใ•ใ‚“ใŒ ใ•ใใ‚‰ใ ใ„ใŒใใซ ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใใ—ใŸใฎใ‚’ ใ”ใžใ‚“ใ˜ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

โ†’ Do you know that Ogawa san's son passed the Sakura University exam?

ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ—ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚

โ†’ No, I didnโ€™t know.


5. ใŠใชใพใˆใฏ ใชใ‚“ใจ ใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

โ†’ What is your name?

ใƒฏใƒƒใƒˆใจ ใ„ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

โ†’ My name is Watt.


6. ใŠใ—ใ”ใจใฏ ใชใซใ‚’ ใชใ•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

โ†’ What do you do for a living?

ใŽใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใŽใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใซ ใคใจใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

โ†’ Iโ€™m a bank employee. I work at Apple Bank.


7. ใพใคใ‚‚ใจใถใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฏ ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

โ†’ Is Mr. Matsumoto here?

ใˆใˆใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎ ใŠใธใ‚„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใฉใ†ใž ใŠใฏใ„ใ‚Šใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

โ†’ Yes, this is his room. Please come in.


๐Ÿ“˜ KAIWA

Title: ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ ใŠใคใŸใˆ ใใ ใ•ใ„

Please tell the teacher for me.


sensei : hai himawari syougakkou desu.


ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒฉ: ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ† ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚๏ผ•ใญใ‚“๏ผ’ใใฟใฎ ใƒใƒณใ‚นใƒปใ‚ทใƒฅใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใฎ ใฏใฏใงใ™ใ€‚ใ„ใจใ†ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฏ ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

โ†’ Good morning. Iโ€™m the mother of Hans Schmidt from Class 5-2. Is Mr. Ito there?


ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„: ใพใ ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใŒโ€ฆโ€ฆ

โ†’ He hasnโ€™t come yet.


ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒฉ: ใงใฏใ€ใ„ใจใ†ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใซ ใคใŸใˆใฆ ใ„ใŸใ ใ„ใฆใ‚‚ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

โ†’ Then, could you please pass on a message to him?


ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„: ใฏใ„ใ€ใชใ‚“ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚

โ†’ Sure. What is it?


ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒฉ: ใ˜ใคใฏ ใƒใƒณใ‚นใŒ ใ‚†ใ†ใน ใญใคใ‚’ ใ ใ—ใพใ—ใฆใ€ใ‘ใ•ใ‚‚ ใพใ  ใ•ใŒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚

โ†’ Actually, Hans had a fever last night and it still hasnโ€™t gone down this morning.


ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„: ใใ‚Œใฏ ใŸใ„ใธใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚

โ†’ Thatโ€™s too bad.


ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒฉ: ใใ‚Œใง ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฏ ใŒใฃใ“ใ†ใ‚’ ใ‚„ใ™ใพใ›ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใซ ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ ใŠใคใŸใˆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

โ†’ So he wonโ€™t go to school today. Please tell the teacher.


ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„: ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใฉใ†ใž ใŠใ ใ„ใ˜ใซใ€‚

โ†’ I understand. Please take good care of him.


ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒฉ:ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใคใ‚Œใ„ ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚

โ†’ Thank you very much. Goodbye.

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