Learn Minna no Nihongo Lesson 48 with complete sentence patterns, example sentences, and full conversation. Perfect for JLPT N4 preparation and students studying Minna no Nihongo Elementary 2 causative form.
Minna No Nihongo II Lesson 48 introduces the causative form, which is used to say make someone do something or let someone do something. This lesson is very important for JLPT N4 grammar, reading, and listening sections.
Sentence Patterns (ใถใใใ)
1. ใใใใ ใคใฎใชในใธ ใใ ใใใ ใใใพใ
I make my son study abroad in England.
2. ใใใใซ ใใขใใ ใชใใใใพใ
I make my daughter learn the piano.
Example Sentences (ใใใถใ)
1. ใใฎ ใตใใซใผ ใใใใใคใฏ ใใใใ ใใ ใใณใใ ใใใงใ
This soccer school seems to have strict practice.
ใใใใพใใซใก ใใฉใใใกใ ใใกใญใญ ใฏใใใใฆ ใใพใ
Yes, they make the children run one kilometer every day.
2. ใใใใ ใใคใใ ใใพใ
It is about time I leave.
ใใใกใใฃใจ ใพใฃใฆ ใใ ใใ
Oh, please wait a moment.
ใใใใซ ใใใพใง ใใใใใพใ
I will make my son take you to the station.
3. ใใณในใใใฏ ใใฃใใใฎ ในใใใใใฎ ใปใใซ ใชใซใ ใชใใฃใฆ ใใพใใ
Besides school studies, is Hans learning anything else?
ใใใใใ ใใฉใใ ใใใใจ ใใฃใใฎใงใใใ ใใฉใ ใใใใใคใซ ใใใใฆ ใใพใ
Yes, he said he wanted to do judo, so I make him go to a judo class.
4. ใใจใ ใใใใใฏ ใฉใใช ใใใใใงใใ
What kind of teacher is Mr. Ito?
ใใ ใใใใใงใ
He is a good teacher.
ใใใจใซ ใใใช ใปใใ ใใพใใฆใใใใใซ ใใใใ ใใใใพใ
He lets students read books they like and freely express their opinions.
5. ใใฟใพใใใใใฐใใ ใใใซ ใใใพใ ใจใใใใฆ ใใใ ใใพใใใ
Excuse me, may I park my car here for a while?
ใใใงใใ
That is fine.
Conversation (ใใใ)
Title: ใใใพใใฆ ใใใ ใใพใใใ (May I take a leave?)
ใใฉใผ๏ผใใกใใใใใพ ใใใใใใใงใใ
Section chief, are you busy now?
ใชใใใ ใใกใใ๏ผใใใใใฉใใ
No, please go ahead.
ใใฉใผ๏ผใกใใฃใจ ใใญใใใ ใใใใงใใ
I have a small request.
ใชใใใ ใใกใใ๏ผใชใใงใใ
What is it?
ใใฉใผ๏ผใใฎใใใใใใค ใชใฎใใใ ใจใใ ใปใฉ ใใใฟใ ใจใใใฆ ใใใ ใใพใใใ
Um, may I take a leave for about ten days from the 7th of next month?
ใชใใใ ใใกใใ๏ผใจใใใใ ใงใใ
Ten days?
ใใฉใผ๏ผใใคใฏ ใขใกใชใซใฎ ใจใใ ใกใ ใใฃใใ ใใใใงใ
Actually, my friend in America is getting married.
ใชใใใ ใใกใใ๏ผใใใงใใ. ใใใจใใใใใคใฏ ใฏใคใใซ ใใใใใ ใใใใ ใใใพใใใใใใพใงใซ ใใใใพใใญ
I see. Well, there is a business meeting on the 20th next month, but you can return before that.
ใใฉใผ๏ผใฏใ
Yes.
ใชใใใ ใใกใใ๏ผใใใใใพใใพใใใ. ใใฎใใใง ใใฆ ใใ ใใ
Then it is fine. Please enjoy your trip.
ใใฉใผ๏ผใใใใจใ ใใใใพใ
Thank you very much.