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  5. Lesson 48: Lesson 48 Kaiwa
Kaiwa (ไผš่ฉฑ)โ€ขJLPT N4

Learn JLPT N4 Lesson 48 Kaiwa

Lesson 48 Kaiwa

Lesson 48
Video Tutorial

Learn Minna no Nihongo Lesson 48 with complete sentence patterns, example sentences, and full conversation. Perfect for JLPT N4 preparation and students studying Minna no Nihongo Elementary 2 causative form.

Lesson Content

Minna No Nihongo II Lesson 48 introduces the causative form, which is used to say make someone do something or let someone do something. This lesson is very important for JLPT N4 grammar, reading, and listening sections.


Sentence Patterns (ใถใ‚“ใ‘ใ„)


1. ใ‚€ใ™ใ“ใ‚’ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใธ ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใŒใ ใ•ใ›ใพใ™

I make my son study abroad in England.


2. ใ‚€ใ™ใ‚ใซ ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’ ใชใ‚‰ใ‚ใ›ใพใ™

I make my daughter learn the piano.


Example Sentences (ใ‚Œใ„ใถใ‚“)


1. ใ“ใฎ ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใคใฏ ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŒ ใใณใ—ใ„ ใใ†ใงใ™

This soccer school seems to have strict practice.


ใˆใˆใ€ใพใ„ใซใก ใ“ใฉใ‚‚ใŸใกใ‚’ ใ„ใกใ‚ญใƒญ ใฏใ—ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™

Yes, they make the children run one kilometer every day.


2. ใใ‚ใใ‚ ใ—ใคใ‚Œใ„ ใ—ใพใ™

It is about time I leave.


ใ‚ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ ใพใฃใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„

Oh, please wait a moment.


ใ‚€ใ™ใ“ใซ ใˆใใพใง ใŠใใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™

I will make my son take you to the station.


3. ใƒใƒณใ‚นใใ‚“ใฏ ใŒใฃใ“ใ†ใฎ ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฎ ใปใ‹ใซ ใชใซใ‹ ใชใ‚‰ใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹

Besides school studies, is Hans learning anything else?


ใˆใˆใ€ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฉใ†ใ‚’ ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ ใ„ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฉใ† ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใคใซ ใ„ใ‹ใ›ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™

Yes, he said he wanted to do judo, so I make him go to a judo class.


4. ใ„ใจใ† ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฏ ใฉใ‚“ใช ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹

What kind of teacher is Mr. Ito?


ใ„ใ„ ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใงใ™

He is a good teacher.


ใ›ใ„ใจใซ ใ™ใใช ใปใ‚“ใ‚’ ใ‚ˆใพใ›ใฆใ€ใ˜ใ‚†ใ†ใซ ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚’ ใ„ใ‚ใ›ใพใ™

He lets students read books they like and freely express their opinions.


5. ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใ ใ“ใ“ใซ ใใ‚‹ใพใ‚’ ใจใ‚ใ•ใ›ใฆ ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹

Excuse me, may I park my car here for a while?


ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆ

That is fine.


Conversation (ใ‹ใ„ใ‚)


Title: ใ‚„ใ™ใพใ›ใฆ ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ (May I take a leave?)


ใƒŸใƒฉใƒผ๏ผšใ‹ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ„ใพ ใŠใ„ใใŒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹

Section chief, are you busy now?


ใชใ‹ใ‚€ใ‚‰ ใ‹ใกใ‚‡ใ†๏ผšใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใฉใ†ใž

No, please go ahead.


ใƒŸใƒฉใƒผ๏ผšใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ ใŠใญใŒใ„ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใŒ

I have a small request.


ใชใ‹ใ‚€ใ‚‰ ใ‹ใกใ‚‡ใ†๏ผšใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹

What is it?


ใƒŸใƒฉใƒผ๏ผšใ‚ใฎใ†ใ€ใ‚‰ใ„ใ’ใค ใชใฎใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใจใŠใ‹ ใปใฉ ใ‚„ใ™ใฟใ‚’ ใจใ‚‰ใ›ใฆ ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹

Um, may I take a leave for about ten days from the 7th of next month?


ใชใ‹ใ‚€ใ‚‰ ใ‹ใกใ‚‡ใ†๏ผšใจใŠใ‹ใ‹ใ‚“ ใงใ™ใ‹

Ten days?


ใƒŸใƒฉใƒผ๏ผšใ˜ใคใฏ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ ใจใ‚‚ใ ใกใŒ ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™

Actually, my friend in America is getting married.


ใชใ‹ใ‚€ใ‚‰ ใ‹ใกใ‚‡ใ†๏ผšใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹. ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚‰ใ„ใ’ใคใฏ ใฏใคใ‹ใซ ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ† ใ‹ใ„ใŽใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใพใงใซ ใ‹ใˆใ‚Œใพใ™ใญ

I see. Well, there is a business meeting on the 20th next month, but you can return before that.


ใƒŸใƒฉใƒผ๏ผšใฏใ„

Yes.


ใชใ‹ใ‚€ใ‚‰ ใ‹ใกใ‚‡ใ†๏ผšใ˜ใ‚ƒใ€ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆ. ใŸใฎใ—ใ‚“ใง ใใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„

Then it is fine. Please enjoy your trip.


ใƒŸใƒฉใƒผ๏ผšใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™

Thank you very much.

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