Lesson 38 โ Japanese Grammar: ใฎใฏ, ใฎใ, ใฎใ
1. verb (root form) + ใฎใฏ + adjective + ใงใ
Used to describe an action as a topic.
Structure:
verb (plain form) + <span style="color:#ff4500">ใฎใฏ</span> + adjective + ใงใ
Examples:
ใซใปใใใในใใใใใใใฎใฏใใฎใใใงใใ
Nihongo wo benkyou suru no wa tanoshii desu.
Studying Japanese is fun.
ใฏใใใฎใฏใใใธใใงใใ
Hashiru no wa taihen desu.
Running is tough.
2. verb (root form) + ใฎใ + adjective + ใงใ
Used to express feelings or opinions about an action.
Structure:
verb (plain form) + <span style="color:#1e90ff">ใฎใ</span> + adjective + ใงใ
Examples:
ใใใใฎใใใใงใใ
Oyogu no ga suki desu.
I like swimming.
ใใใฎใใใใใใใงใใ
Kaku no ga muzukashii desu.
Writing is difficult.
3. verb (root form) + ใฎใ + ใใใใพใใ (wasuremashita)
Used to say you forgot to do something.
Structure:
verb (plain form) + <span style="color:#32cd32">ใฎใ</span> + ใใใใพใใ
Examples:
ใใ ใใ ใใใใใฎใใใใใพใใใ
Shukudai wo suru no wo wasuremashita.
I forgot to do my homework.
ใงใใใใใฎใใใใใพใใใ
Denwa suru no wo wasuremashita.
I forgot to make a phone call.
4. verb (root form) + ใฎใ + ใใฃใฆใใพใใ (shitte imashka)
Used to ask if someone knows about an action or fact.
Structure:
verb (plain form) + <span style="color:#32cd32">ใฎใ</span> + ใใฃใฆใใพใใ
Examples:
ใซใปใใฎใถใใใใใฃใฆใใใฎใใใฃใฆใใพใใใ
Nihon no bunka wo shitte iru no wo shitte imashka?
Do you know about Japanese culture?
ใใฎใปใใฎใชใใใใใใฃใฆใใใฎใใใฃใฆใใพใใใ
Kono hon no naiyou wo shitte iru no wo shitte imashka?
Do you know the content of this book?
5. verb/adjective (plain form) + ใฎใฏ + noun + ใงใ
Used to explain that an action or quality is connected to a noun.
Structure:
verb/adjective (plain form) + <span style="color:#ff4500">ใฎใฏ</span> + noun + ใงใ
Examples:
ใซใปใใใในใใใใใใใฎใฏใใฎใใใใจใงใใ
Nihongo wo benkyou suru no wa tanoshii koto desu.
Studying Japanese is a fun thing.
ใฏใใใฏใใใฎใฏใใฝใผใคใงใใ
Hayaku hashiru no wa supootsu desu.
Running fast is a sport.