JLPT N4 vs JLPT N5: Key Differences Every Japanese Learner Must Know

Introduction

Many Japanese learners search on Google about the difference between JLPT N4 and JLPT N5 before choosing their next study goal. Both levels are beginner-friendly, but they serve different purposes. Understanding the difference between JLPT N5 and N4 helps learners plan study time, career goals, and Japan-related opportunities more effectively.

What Is JLPT N5?

JLPT N5 is the beginner level of the Japanese Language Proficiency Test. It focuses on basic Japanese used in daily life. Learners can understand simple sentences, basic vocabulary, and short conversations spoken slowly. N5 is ideal for absolute beginners who are just starting their Japanese language journey.

What Is JLPT N4?

JLPT N4 is the next level after N5 and is considered upper-beginner. It requires better understanding of grammar, vocabulary, and listening skills. Learners at N4 level can understand everyday conversations spoken at a natural speed and read simple texts such as emails and notices.

Difference in Vocabulary and Kanji

JLPT N5 covers around 800 vocabulary words and about 100 Kanji. JLPT N4 increases this to approximately 1500 vocabulary words and around 300 Kanji. N4 requires more reading ability and better Kanji recognition than N5.

Grammar Level Comparison

N5 grammar focuses on basic sentence structures, present and past tense, simple requests, and descriptions. N4 grammar includes more complex sentence patterns, casual forms, conditionals, and expressions used in real-life conversations. Learners must understand longer sentences in N4.

Listening Difficulty Difference

Listening in JLPT N5 is slow and clear, designed for beginners. JLPT N4 listening is faster and closer to natural Japanese. N4 includes longer conversations and requires understanding context rather than individual words.

Reading Section Comparison

JLPT N5 reading includes short sentences and basic notices. JLPT N4 reading includes paragraphs, short stories, and practical texts like instructions and emails. N4 requires better reading speed and comprehension.

Which Level Is Better for Japan Visa or Job?

JLPT N5 is mainly useful for language school admission and beginner certification. JLPT N4 is more valuable for part-time jobs, internships, and daily life in Japan. Employers and schools prefer N4 over N5 as proof of basic communication ability.

How Long Does It Take to Move from N5 to N4?

Most learners take 4 to 6 months to pass JLPT N5 and another 6 to 8 months to prepare for JLPT N4. Regular study, grammar revision, and listening practice are essential to move successfully from N5 to N4.

Which Level Should You Choose?

If you are a complete beginner, start with JLPT N5. If you already know basic Japanese or have passed N5, aim for JLPT N4. Learners planning to work or live in Japan should target N4 as soon as possible for better opportunities.

Conclusion

JLPT N5 and N4 are both important milestones in learning Japanese. N5 builds the foundation, while N4 strengthens real-life communication skills. Choosing the right level based on your goal saves time and improves learning efficiency.

JLPT N4 vs JLPT N5: Differences, Syllabus, and Which One to Choose